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GATE-2021 (18) Calculate the Polar radius (Expected Solution)

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 18) The Radius(r) of the oblate spheroid at 450 latitude with ellipticity of polar flattening of 1/298.25 and equatorial radius of 6378140m is ________km.

 (Thanks to Chandrasekhar, ANU)

Solution:

 Given that Polar Flattening (f) = 1/298.25

Equatorial radius $(R_e)$ = 6378140 m

The radius of the oblate spheroid (r) =?

$latitude( \phi)=45^0$

The relation between oblate spheroid radius, polar Flattening and latitude is given that,

$ r= R_e (1-f \sin^2 \phi)$ ---(1)

polar platting formula,

$f=\frac{R_e-R_p}{R_e}$ = $\frac{1}{298.25}$

Substitute the given values in the above equation (1)

$ r= 6378140 (1-\frac{1}{298.25} \sin^2 45^0)$


$ r= 6378140 (1-\frac{1}{298.25} \sin^2 45^0)$


$ r= 6378140 (1-\frac{1}{298.25}0.5)$


$ r= 6378140 (1-0.001676445935)$


$ r= 6378140 (0.9983)$


$ r= 6378140 (0.9983)$


$r= 6367447m$


$r= 6367.447km$


Reference: The Solid Earth , An Introduction to Global Geophysics by C.M.R. Fowler

 

 

 

 

 

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9 comments

  1. Wrong.. it gave value for polar radius.. but the question is to find radius at 45 latitude

    ReplyDelete
  2. I'm thinking just for confusing the question he given the latitude.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Can you please provide the reference book with page number.
    If you like this blog please follow for latest updates. Thank you.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. CMR Fowler solid earth page=197

      Delete
    2. Thank you so much. I will update soon.

      Delete
    3. Now, you can find the updated solution. Thank you once again.

      Delete

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