1. A 10cc sandstone block has mass of 20 grams. If the average density of sand grain is 2.5 gram/ cc then the porosity of sandstone in % will be?
 (Thanks
to Achalanand)
Solution:
Volume (V)= 10cc
 mass (m)= 20g
Average density of sand grain is (p)= 2.5 g/cc
What is the porosity of the sandstone is in % ?
Volume of the occupied space (V)= mass /density
                                                     
= 20 / 2.5 
                                                     
=8 cc
Therefore,
Porous Volume = total volume of the sandstone – volume occupied by
grains
                                        
                   
                    =10-8
                                        
                                       
=2 cc
Porosity = Volume of the porous medium / total porous medium
               
             
= 2/ 10
              
             
= 0.2
                
             
= 20%
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