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GATE-2018(8)

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8.Which one of the following statements is CORRECT? 

(A) Strength of a rock decreases with increase in confining pressure. 

(B) Strength of a rock increases with increase in temperature. 

(C) Strength of a rock increases with increase in strain rate. 

(D) Strength of a rock increases with increase in pore water pressure

Answer: C

1.Effect of increasing confining pressure:

-Rocks changes from brittle to ductile behavior. Ductile response dominant beyond 700 kg/cm^2

--Strength of the rock increases with increasing confining pressure.

2. Effect of increasing temperature:

-Strength decreases with increasing temperature.

--Ductile response occurs at lower pressure (stress) under higher temperature. 

3. Effect of time:

-Stress applied in geologic systems occurs over millions of years.

--Rock strength decreases with decreasing strain rate.

References:
https://www3.nd.edu/~cneal/PlanetEarth/Chapt-11a-Rock-Mechanics.pdf



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