GATE_2018
14)
The maximum and the minimum principle stresses are denoted by
\sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} respectively. The differential stress
can have an absolute value grater than \sigma_{1} when
A)
\sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are both Compressive
B)
\sigma_{1} is Compressive and \sigma_{3} is Tensile
C)
\sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are equal
D)
\sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are both tensile
(Special Thanks to Dr.Rajeev Kumar Yadav, ISR)
(Thanks to Chandrasekhar, ANU)
Solution:
Differential
stress is the difference between the greatest and the least
compressive stress experienced by an object
\sigma_{D}
= \sigma_{1} - \sigma_{3} .
Basically,
Compressive means - (-Ve)
Tensile means +
(+ve).
The condition we needed is
\sigma_{D} should be more than \sigma_{1}
Case(1):
\sigma_{1}
and \sigma_{3} both are Compressive( i.e both are negative)
\triangle\sigma =
\mid-\sigma_{1}-(-\sigma_{3})\mid
=\mid-\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3}\mid
\triangle\sigma<\sigma_{1}
hence this wrong
Case(2):
If \sigma_{1} is Compressive
(-ve) and \sigma_{3} is tensile (+ve)
\triangle\sigma
= \mid-\sigma_{1}-\sigma_{3}\mid
=\mid-(\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3})\mid
=\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3}
This is the condition needed.
Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_stress
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