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GATE_2018

14) The maximum and the minimum principle stresses are denoted by \sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} respectively. The differential stress can have an absolute value grater than \sigma_{1} when

A) \sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are both Compressive

B) \sigma_{1} is Compressive and \sigma_{3} is Tensile

C) \sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are equal 
 
D) \sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} are both tensile

(Special Thanks to Dr.Rajeev Kumar Yadav, ISR)
(Thanks to Chandrasekhar, ANU)

Solution:

Differential stress is the difference between the greatest and the least compressive stress experienced by an object 
 
\sigma_{D} = \sigma_{1} - \sigma_{3} .

Basically,
  Compressive means - (-Ve)

Tensile means + (+ve).

The condition we needed is \sigma_{D} should be more than \sigma_{1}


Case(1):

\sigma_{1} and \sigma_{3} both are Compressive( i.e both are negative)

\triangle\sigma = \mid-\sigma_{1}-(-\sigma_{3})\mid

=\mid-\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3}\mid



\triangle\sigma<\sigma_{1} hence this wrong

Case(2):

If \sigma_{1} is Compressive (-ve) and \sigma_{3} is tensile (+ve)
\triangle\sigma = \mid-\sigma_{1}-\sigma_{3}\mid

              =\mid-(\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3})\mid

             =\sigma_{1}+\sigma_{3}

\triangle\sigma>\sigma_{1}

This is the condition needed.


Reference:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_stress

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