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GATE_2020

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Gate_2020

2) To Detect the 0.01 nT change in magnetic field using a Proton Precession magnetometer, the sensitivity required In the frequency measurements of the instrument is ________× 10-4 Hz. (Assume Gyromagnetic ratio of proton as 2.67515 ×108 s-1 T-1.
(Thanks to Chandrasekhar, ANU)
Solution:
Given that Magnetic field $(B_t)$ = 0.01 nT=0.01 ×10-9 T

Gyromagnetic ratio (gamma)= 2.67515 ×108 s-1 T-1

Frequency (F) = ?

We know that 

The relation between total field, gyromagnetic ratio and frequency is given below.
 
$B_{t}= \frac{2\pi f}{\gamma_{p}}$

$0.01\times 10^{-9}= \frac{2\pi f}{2.67515\times10^{8}}$

$0.002675= 6.28\times f$

$f= \frac{0.002675}{6.28}$

$f = 4.25 \times 10^{-4} Hz$.





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